The Phi Ta Khon Festival is held annually from the 1st to the 3rd of July. Lasting for three days, the festival features various activities and is usually held in Dan Sai district, Loei province, in the Northeast region of Thailand.
At the heart of the festival are the colorful masks, made from dried coconut shells and chiffon fabric, depicting images of demons and spirits. Participants don distinct, dazzling costumes and wear mysterious masks. They parade, dance, and sing along the streets, creating a highly energetic atmosphere.
Meaning of the Festival
The Phi Ta Khon Festival carries a longstanding tradition of beliefs in Thai society. It is seen as a part of a solemn religious ceremony. This festival is also known as “Boon Luang” (บุญหลวง), meaning the merit of the king. The significance of the Phi Ta Khon festival originates from the story of Phra Vessantorn (พระเวสสันดร) and his queen bidding farewell to the deep forest and returning to the city. To bid farewell to the couple, forest deities, demons, and animals disguise themselves as humans and mingle with the villagers to see them off.
Phi Ta Khon is not just a cultural event but also an integral part of the spiritual beliefs of the Thai people. They believe that the festival will bring luck, prosperity, and peace to the community.
Phi Ta Khon Museum
The Phi Ta Khon Museum, also known as Dansai Folk Museum, is located within the premises of Wat Phon Chai. It’s also an intriguing tourist destination for those who want to experience the atmosphere and unique characteristics of the festival if they happen to miss the celebration.
The museum showcases distinctive costumes worn during the festival and provides insight into the mask-making process. It introduces the history and significance of the Phi Ta Khon festival, helping visitors gain a deeper understanding of this unique cultural aspect.
Additionally, the museum features Thai artists through displaying exquisite paintings. It serves as a place to preserve and promote traditional art and culture of Thailand.
